<?xml version="1.0"?><!-- 格式: 以前是 1,推荐使用格式 2--><package format="2"><!-- 包名 --><name><the name of package></name><!-- 版本 --><version>0.0.0</version><!-- 描述信息 --><description>The <the name of package> package</description><!-- One maintainer tag required, multiple allowed, one person per tag --><!-- Example: --><!--<maintainer email="jane.doe@example.com">Jane Doe</maintainer>--><!-- 维护人员 --><maintainer email="*">XXX</maintainer><!-- One license tag required, multiple allowed, one license per tag --><!-- Commonly used license strings: --><!-- BSD, MIT, Boost Software License, GPLv2, GPLv3, LGPLv2.1, LGPLv3 --><!-- 许可证信息,ROS核心组件默认 BSD --><license>TODO</license><!-- Url tags are optional, but multiple are allowed, one per tag --><!-- Optional attribute type can be: website, bugtracker, or repository --><!-- Example: --><!--<url type="website">http://wiki.ros.org/demo01_hello_vscode</url>--><!-- Author tags are optional, multiple are allowed, one per tag --><!-- Authors do not have to be maintainers, but could be --><!-- Example: --><!--<author email="jane.doe@example.com">Jane Doe</author>--><!-- The *depend tags are used to specify dependencies --><!-- Dependencies can be catkin packages or system dependencies --><!-- Examples: --><!-- Use depend as a shortcut for packages that are both build and exec dependencies --><!--<depend>roscpp</depend>--><!-- Note that this is equivalent to the following: --><!--<build_depend>roscpp</build_depend>--><!--<exec_depend>roscpp</exec_depend>--><!-- Use build_depend for packages you need at compile time: --><!--<build_depend>message_generation</build_depend>--><!-- Use build_export_depend for packages you need in order to build against this package: --><!--<build_export_depend>message_generation</build_export_depend>--><!-- Use buildtool_depend for build tool packages: --><!--<buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend>--><!-- Use exec_depend for packages you need at runtime: --><!--<exec_depend>message_runtime</exec_depend>--><!-- Use test_depend for packages you need only for testing: --><!--<test_depend>gtest</test_depend>--><!-- Use doc_depend for packages you need only for building documentation: --><!--<doc_depend>doxygen</doc_depend>--><!-- 依赖的构建工具,这是必须的 --><buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend><!-- 指定构建此软件包所需的软件包 --><build_depend>roscpp</build_depend><build_depend>rospy</build_depend><build_depend>std_msgs</build_depend><!-- 指定根据这个包构建库所需要的包 --><build_export_depend>roscpp</build_export_depend><build_export_depend>rospy</build_export_depend><build_export_depend>std_msgs</build_export_depend><!-- 运行该程序包中的代码所需的程序包 --><exec_depend>roscpp</exec_depend><exec_depend>rospy</exec_depend><exec_depend>std_msgs</exec_depend><!-- The export tag contains other, unspecified, tags --><export><!-- Other tools can request additional information be placed here --></export></package>
2.启动节点的方式
2.1 一次启动一个
rosrun <the name of package><the name of executable file>
add_executable(<the name of executable file> src/<the name of the source>.cpp )catkin_install_python(PROGRAMS scripts/<the name of the source>.py DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION} )